Detailed Description
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is natural gas (predominantly methane) that has been cryogenically cooled to -162°C (-260°F), turning it into a liquid. This process reduces its volume by a factor of more than 600, making it economical to transport over long distances where pipelines are not feasible. It is a key fuel for transitioning to a lower-carbon energy future.
Key Benefits
- Dramatically reduces emissions of sulfur oxides (SOx), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter.
- Higher energy density than Compressed Natural Gas (CNG).
- Considered one of the cleanest burning fossil fuels.
- Can be transported globally, increasing energy supply security.
Common Applications
- Fuel for heavy-duty trucks and marine vessels (MARPOL compliant)
- Large-scale electric power generation
- Feedstock for the production of chemicals and fertilizers
- Off-grid energy supply for industrial facilities and communities
Technical Specifications
Composition | >90% Methane (CH4) |
Storage Temperature | approx. -162°C (-260°F) |
Storage Pressure | Atmospheric |
Expansion Ratio | 600:1 (Liquid to Gas) |